April 2022Volume 175, Issue 4

Original Research

1. Allopurinol Initiation and All-Cause Mortality Among Patients With Gout and Concurrent Chronic Kidney Disease

- A Population-Based Cohort Study

2. Estimation of Breast Cancer Overdiagnosis in a U.S. Breast Screening Cohort

3. Cost-Effectiveness of Long-Acting Injectable HIV Preexposure Prophylaxis in the United States

- A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis

4. Diabetes-Related Complications and Mortality in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation Receiving Different Oral Anticoagulants

- A Nationwide Analysis

5. Early Changes in Billing and Notes After Evaluation and Management Guideline Change

6. Contribution of Individual- and Neighborhood-Level Social, Demographic, and Health Factors to COVID-19 Hospitalization Outcomes

7. Case Series of Thrombosis With Thrombocytopenia Syndrome After COVID-19 Vaccination—United States, December 2020 to August 2021

8. Historically High Excess Mortality During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Switzerland, Sweden, and Spain

9. Effectiveness of Inactivated COVID-19 Vaccines Against Illness Caused by the B.1.617.2 (Delta) Variant During an Outbreak in Guangdong, China

- A Cohort Study

10. Association of AZD1222 and BNT162b2 COVID-19 Vaccination With Thromboembolic and Thrombocytopenic Events in Frontline Personnel

- A Retrospective Cohort Study

Reviews

12. Risk for Reinfection After SARS-CoV-2: A Living, Rapid Review for American College of Physicians Practice Points on the Role of the Antibody Response in Conferring Immunity Following SARS-CoV-2 Infection FREE

Clinical Guidelines

13. What Is the Antibody Response and Role in Conferring Natural Immunity After SARS-CoV-2 Infection? Rapid, Living Practice Points From the American College of Physicians (Version 2)

Beyond the Guidelines

14. How Would You Treat This Patient With Acute and Chronic Pain From Sickle Cell Disease?

- Grand Rounds Discussion From Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Special Articles

15. Knowledge Gaps, Challenges, and Opportunities in Health and Prevention Research for Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians, and Pacific Islanders: A Report From the 2021 National Institutes of Health Workshop

16. Outpatient Evaluation and Management of COVID-19

Ideas and Opinions

17. The Emperor Has No Ganey

18. The National Clinical Care Commission Report: Improving Federal Programs That Impact Diabetes Prevention and Care

- The National Clinical Care Commission Writing Group

Editorials

20. Reducing the Burden of Overdiagnosis in Breast Cancer Screening and Beyond

21. Determining the Most Appropriate Use of Available Regimens for HIV Preexposure Prophylaxis

22. 2021 E/M Coding Change: Making Sense of Unexpected Findings

23. The Epidemiology of Thrombosis With Thrombocytopenia Syndrome: Analogies With Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia FREE

24. Diversity in Internal Medicine Residency Programs: Time to Redesign the Gatekeepers and the Gate

On Being a Doctor

25. End the Ban: A Military Doctor's Perspective

26. A Poem of Rivers and Trees

Letters

27. Race/Ethnicity Trends Among U.S. Internal Medicine Residency Applicants and Matriculants: A Cross-Sectional Study

- Observation: Brief Research Reports

28. Risk for Recurrent Venous Thromboembolism in Patients With Subsegmental Pulmonary Embolism Managed Without Anticoagulation

- Comment

- Response

29. Comparison of a Hemostatic Powder and Standard Treatment in the Control of Active Bleeding From Upper Nonvariceal Lesions

- Comment

- Response

30. Update Alert 9: Risks and Impact of Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors or Angiotensin-Receptor Blockers on SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Adults

- Update Alert

31. Ad Libitum A Triolet for Newly Hatched Docs

32. Day One Med School Class Reunion

33. Night Light

34. Numbers

35. In the Clinic Community-Acquired Pneumonia

ACP Journal Club

36. In severe COVID-19, high-flow vs. conventional oxygen therapy reduced intubation and time to clinical recovery at 28 d

37. In inpatients with COVID-19 who need supplemental oxygen, lenzilumab increased ventilation-free survival

38. In nonhospitalized, unvaccinated adults with COVID-19, molnupiravir reduced hospitalization or death at 29 d

39. In ischemic stroke upon wakening, IV thrombolysis or EVT improves functional outcome at 90 d

40. In acute ischemic stroke, EVT alone vs. IV alteplase plus EVT did not differ for functional outcome at 90 d

41. In suspected PE, YEARS rule + D-dimer was noninferior to D-dimer alone to rule out PE

42. Antihypertensive drugs reduced risk for new-onset type 2 diabetes; effect varies by antihypertensive class

43. After DES implantation, DAPT for 1 y vs. ≤6 mo increased major bleeding in patients with high baseline bleeding risk

44. In osteoporosis or osteopenia, exercise interventions improve BMD; effects vary by exercise type and BMD site

45. PICC vs. midline catheter use for short-term indications was linked to major complications at ≤30 d

WEB EXCLUSIVES

46. Annals Graphic Medicine - Dr. Mom: Stickers to Add to Your Annual Review

47. Annals Graphic Medicine - The Things We Share

48. Annals for Educators - April 2022

49. Annals for Hospitalists Inpatient Notes - Intravenous Iron Supplementation for Patients With Heart Failure—What Hospitalists Should Know